Since a feature article in the premier issue of Chipawgo! is rehabilitation, this training article will focus on massage and body handling as behavioral prevention. Most pet caretakers spend some amount of time waiting in veterinary offices. There is nothing worse than seeing a dog being dragged through the doors in a state of complete panic, or seeing one trembling uncontrollably as they await their turn. Back in the examination rooms, things do not get any easier. Some of these dogs will not tolerate any form of exam, creating a difficult if not impossible task for the veterinary staff. Muzzles may be used for safety purposes, but all in all this produces a stressful and unpleasant experience for everyone involved. The Hip side of this is the dog that trots happily into the clinic greeting everyone he meets, who love sit when the vet touches him and wags all the way out the door. A common question .... what makes the difference?

There is no concrete answer to this. Often times the history of the animal is unknown, or the owner says he's always been like this. This article is not about diagnosing how and why, but rather to offer practical advice on preventing the first scenario and obtaining the second. A word of caution. If you already have an animal that does not accept the examination and requires a muzzle, seek guidance from your veterinarian and from a professional trainer who specializes in behavior.

Massage has direct psychological and physiological benefits. Physically, massage increases metabolism, hastens healing, relaxes and refreshes the muscles, and improves the detoxifying functions of the lymphatic system. Massage helps to prevent muscle cramps and spasms, assists the digestive process and absorption of nutrients, and improves circulation of blood to all body systems. Since blood carries nutrients to the skin, massage is beneficial in keeping the skin functioning in a normal, healthy manner.

Psychologically, massage relieves fatigue, reduces tension, calms the nervous system, and promotes a sense of relaxation. Massage and tactile stimulation provide a foundation for building a trusting and nurturing relationship.

Starting with a young puppy is easy. On a daily basis, several times throughout the day begin with brief sessions lasting only a minute or two, gradually working longer sessions as the puppy learns to settle and relax. Sit on the floor with the puppy resting on your lap. Gently stroke the puppy from head to tail, then start making small circles on the chest area using your fingertips. Breathe deeply, move slowly and deliberately. Remember, you're creating a soothing and calming environment. Gently move your hands up over the shoulder blades to the top of the neck and massage from the neck all the way down the back to the tail. Massage the area where the tail connects to the body. Extend the tail and hold it for a couple of seconds. This is good preparation for taking the puppy's temperature. Massage the hind legs, feet, and nails. Move on to the abdomen working your way to the chest area, do the front legs, feet, and nails. All of this is preparation for physical exams, x-rays, nail trimming, and blood tests. Place your hands on the neck and head continuing to the ears. Massage the ears from the base to the tip in one gentle upward motion. Again, preparation for exams, cleaning and possible medicating. Vvhen finished with the ears, start massaging around the puppy's muzzle. When the puppy is accepting this, you can begin massaging the puppy's gums. This is great preparation for checking the teeth and mouth and the beginning steps to a puppy who accepts his teeth being brushed.

With adolescent, adult and geriatric dogs you may need to begin your massage with them sitting or standing. As they get used to being handled, they can be taught how to lie down and relax. Give your massage sessions a name like settle or relax, and use this word as you begin. Use treats and soft praise to reward good behavior. If your dog is active and won't settle, choose times when he is already tired or sleepy. At least once a week brush your dog. This extends your body handling exercises, and produces healthy skin and coat. Another plus to massage is you become intimately aware of how your dog's body feels. By knowing your dog's body well, you will immediately know when something wrong occurs (lumps, sores, swelling) and promptly get appropriate care

If you want your dog to be well behaved for his health -- caretakers (vets, groomers, etc.) start practicing now. Visit your veterinary clinic or groomer, just for a visit. Arm yourself with treats, and have the staff greet your dog, give him treats, make a brief game of this and leave. Another time sit in the waiting room and practice massaging your dog, praise and reward often. Repeat as necessary. Be mindful and courteous of what you're doing. Call first, ask permission. Most people who handle animals for a living will welcome your thoughtfulness and the commitment to your pet.

Putting this all together takes patience, time and practice. Sit back, relax, and enjoy. There's nothing like the incredible bond that is built through touch.